Dr Jim Hopper is an independent consultant and Teaching Associate in Psychology at Harvard Medical School. For over 30 years Dr Hopper’s research, clinical and consulting work has focused on the psychological and biological effects of sexual assault and other traumas. Dr Hopper works clinically with adults who have experienced assault or were abused as children, and he consults and teaches nationally and internationally to therapists, investigators, prosecutors, judges, victim advocates, and higher education administrators.